英语水平考高中知识点归纳
英语水平考高中知识点归纳1
不定式做主语：
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作.===动名词doing表示习惯的，经常的动作.
e.g：To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe.（对等）
注：1）.不定式作主语时，谓语用单数
2）.当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面.
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
（1）It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
（2）It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
（3）it is +a +名词+ to do......
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes（sb.）some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意：probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语.
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.（错）
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
英语水平考高中知识点归纳2
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定语从句，keep sb. from doing词组
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but we don’t always do as we say，” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感叹形式how important it is to do sth.，
do as / what we say，as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用，
live / lead a…life，过一种…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多
英语水平考高中知识点归纳3
使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1.不及物动词无被动语态.
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义.
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to .例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定.
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
英语水平考高中知识点归纳4
重点词汇
1. especially v.特别地
2. imagine v.想像
3. alone adv. / adj.单独，孤独的
4. interest n.兴趣
5. everyday adj.每天的，日常的
6. deserted adj.抛弃的
7. hunt v.搜寻
8. share v.分享
9. care v.在乎，关心
10. total n.总数
11. majority n.大多数
12. survive v.生存，活下来
13. adventure n.冒险
14. scared adj.吓坏的
15. admit v.承认
16. while conj.但是，而
17. boring adj.令人厌烦的.
18. except prep.除……之外
19. quality n.质量
20. favourite adj.最喜爱的
英语水平考高中知识点归纳5
[短语]
be faced with面临，面对face up to面对；承担
face the music接受（不愉快的后果或情况）（对自己的行为结果）负起责任；接受批评）
I was faced with a new problem.我面临了新问题.
She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.
她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实.
The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.
那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚.
I must face the music and accept responsibility.我一定接受批评并承担责任.
If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face the music.
如果出了什么问题，负责任的是我.
（2）difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词.
e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty.她毫无困难地学会了讲英语.
We will face many difficulties in the future.将来我们要面临许多难题.
l'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent.我对付房租有点困难，
在下列句式或短语中，difficulty是不可数名词.
have（much/no/1ittle）difficulty with sth.
have/find（much/no/little）difficulty（in）doing sth.
There is（no/1ittle/much）difficulty（in）doing sth.
with/without difficulty困难地/轻易地
